过去，“零负团费”模式迫使导游成为销售员，损害了游客体验与行业声誉。携程力推的“大团变小团”变革，通过定制游、私家团等产品，将市场导向服务与体验的竞争。
The first ERMA system went into use in 1959. While IBM was the leader in unit
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Pallab GhoshScience Correspondent
"A lot of stately homes will have that system," says Niki Johnson, fire systems technical adviser for the UK Fire Association, a trade body, and owner of fire detection firm Derventio Fire and Security. "You could be looking at £3-4,000 just to do a corridor." Such installations require substantial pipework, he explains.
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